technology, material features, pros and cons, picking

Today’s existing capabilities, materials and construction technologies make it possible to equip the dacha, the operational characteristics of which will meet the objectives. Designed for harsh climatic conditions, the construction of universal panels, which simultaneously combines the necessary qualities of construction - power frame, insulation, finishing surfaces, are used not only to achieve the original goals. The advantages were appreciated by producers and consumers, therefore, today houses from CIP panels can be seen not only in northern latitudes, but also in quite favorable natural regions.

Why houses from SIP panels are rapidly gaining popularity

Traditional types of construction suggest rather large investments and long terms of work. This is a field of activity where much relies on the centuries-old experience, the industry of materials production, the labor market and services. The more incredible is the rapid growth of a new way of housing construction. Skeptical attitude towards promising technology was succeeded in reversing thanks to objective indicators. One of the decisive factors was the estimated cost of the objects. With decent technical and operational performance, it was incredibly low. In the market there was an urgent need to meet the demand for products. Today, cheap anyone can afford to have a garden house made of CIP panels in almost every corner of the world. Companies from almost all leading countries joined the competition. In addition to the economic benefits, buildings of CIP panels have other advantages, such as:

1. Durability. Materials used in production are not prone to corrosion, rotting, deterioration for decades.
2. Strength. A special system of fasteners together with the excellent qualities of the panels themselves create a reliable design, tested in the harshest conditions of northern latitudes.
3. Low weight. The mass of the structure makes unnecessary costly and long arrangements for the base arrangement. Either a light foundation is used, or there is none at all.
4. Security. In terms of protection against fires, a house of CIP panels surpasses many traditional counterparts. Sanitary and environmental requirements are also fully met.
5. Energy Saving. One of the most important indicators that often becomes decisive. There are no competitors of houses from composite panels due to the combination of qualities and prices. Most of the wall thickness is filled with insulation, a layer of which replaces the overall structures made of wood, blocks, bricks with a significantly smaller thickness.

The rapid development of technologies and capabilities of the manufacturer gave consumers a chance to cheaply and quickly build a house of any complexity and appointments for modest means. From a purely functional building, a country house from SIP panels has become affordable housing that an average person can afford in any climate zone. Great attention was paid to the designers to improve the appearance. Today it is difficult for nonprofessionals to distinguish a house and CIP panels from a structure made from other materials. The design and methods of finishing the facades and the interior are a little different from the analogs of wood and brick visually.

What are hip panel manufacturers hiding? Ecology in the sip-house. What is she really? Do manufacturers of SIP houses cheat us? See all the answers in this video:

Disadvantages of houses from CIP panels

The advantages of the design are obvious. But not to have minuses the structure can not. The main drawback of the design is considered tightness. The lack of such quality as hygroscopicity stops some lovers of "breathing walls", although from a technical point of view the term is meaningless. Not a single building material is capable of passing air through it. However, those surfaces that can absorb moisture when it is abundant and give up with a deficiency are called that way. In other words, in the house of CIP panels there is no natural mechanism for moisture balance in the air. The problem is largely contrived. The decoration of modern housing with varnishes, paints, vinyl wallpaper makes them similar in properties to the surface of the CIP panel. A reliable and effective way to get rid of this drawback is to install a productive ventilation system. Then the temperature and humidity characteristics of the air in the housing will be even better than in the average city apartment of brick.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer house design service. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visit the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

Options

The developer himself may choose the method of installation.The presented product range for completing the assembly kit may include the structural elements necessary and sufficient in a particular case. You can order both a finished project from the catalog and an individual model. The main work carried out in the shops of the supplier The power frame is being prepared, the fixing elements are completed, butt joints are fitted. The recipient is delivered ready for assembly set, where the participation of the master is reduced to the implementation of a step-by-step guide attached to the supplied product. The drawings show what the build order looks like. Kit parts are numbered, packaged separately from each other. The buyer can choose one of three delivery options.

Complete set No. 1

The set includes a complete list of the main design elements, including fasteners. Installation is carried out on its own or with the help of guest experts. Great budget option for home craftsmen. A set of standard tools plus accessories that are included in the kit will allow you to do all the work yourself. Preliminary consultation with the supplier will help to quickly cope with the task. If you have general construction skills, there will be no difficulties. Installation time at home, depending on its size and complexity, will take from several days to several weeks. As a rule, when ordering, the manufacturer will offer delivery, but if desired, the buyer can pick up the goods by self. The best option when you need country houses from turnkey vulture panels cheap, prices are quite reasonable.

Completion number 2

In this type of service, in addition to the above options , included the construction of the foundation and installation of the main structure. The costs are coming somewhat higher, but the result will be a high construction speed (2-3 days) and guaranteed quality of all operations. In case of unforeseen situations, the company assumes the correction of errors and the replacement of damaged elements, which is impossible with self-assembly. The type of foundation, its qualities are specified in the contract. It can be made from the materials of the customer, and from what the company offers. The advantage of this method is the lack of technological discrepancies. The conflict of materials is also excluded. At the end of construction documents are issued indicating the warranty period and the obligations of the parties.

Completion No. 3

Basic operations, except for engineering equipment systems and interior decoration provided by the company. The customer is present only at the conclusion of the contract. All other operations are assumed by the supplier company:

1. Delivery of structural elements.
2. Construction of the foundation.
3. Construction of the main and additional constructions.
4. Finishing of the facade.

The exterior of the country house will be completely finished. According to the project, the building is ready for the final stage. According to the presented sketch, the drawing will be made technological holes for communication routes. Delivery is completed with additional elements for wiring and installation of devices, devices:

1. Water supply, heating, sewerage.
2. Ventilation system.
3. Power Supply.
4. Gas supply.

Any of their delivery options may be changed at the request of the buyer. Separate items of the options provided may be excluded or added to the final version of the contract. The catalog of finished projects and product range will allow you to stay on the most profitable option for the buyer.

It might be interesting! In the article on the following link read about houses made of reinforced concrete panels.

Features of installation

The installation of the panels themselves does not seem an impossible task for an ordinary home wizard. Step-by-step assembly instructions will help to perform the operation correctly. The fasteners are unified. When assembling individual connections, it is recommended to use mounting foam. For the construction of a two-story building, you may need additional reinforcing elements. The high strength of the material makes it convenient when installing the roofing system. Additional designs do not need. Traditional truss system is not installed.

Key points

The joints of the individual parts of the structure are made by means of the “spike- groove". Profile docking is extremely effective. Ensures a tight fit of the elements and high strength of the structure as a whole. After the completion of the foundation, it is recommended to give time for shrinkage. At least a week with a light tape version.If the time is increased, it will have a beneficial effect on further operations. Fully hardening of concrete and changes in its structure occur from 3 to 20 months, depending on the dimensions of the foundation. If the deadlines allow, the best option would be to pre-assemble the base of the house.

Waterproofing the foundation

The next step of the work will be waterproofing the foundation. Concrete is prone to capillary movement of water, accumulation and retention of moisture. Despite the fact that the basis of the panels are hydrophobic materials, experts do not recommend open contact with the strapping of the building, especially if wooden lumber is used as such. Then a control measurement is carried out on a horizontal level. Errors, deviations are compensated by strapping, the upper part of which must meet the standards for tolerances prescribed in SNIP. The maximum tolerance is 10 m - 2 cm. At the same time, the diagonal is also measured. Deviation should not be more than 3 cm.

How is the final cost of a country house made of CIP panels

Calculation is made by quadrature. The final cost of the project depends on the configuration. The difference is significant:

1. Acquisition number 1 costs about 6,000 rubles per m ² .
2. If option 2 is chosen, the costs increase to 9,000 for the same area.
3. Equipment No. 3 is the most expensive and is about 14,000 per m ² .

Thus, an average-sized house will cost between 500,000 and 1,000,000 rubles. However, the price for the country houses from turnkey SIP panels may be lower than the indicated one, if the area does not exceed 50 m ² , and the works will be carried out independently. The present price does not include the cost of installation of engineering communications and interior decoration.

The advantages of buildings from CIP panels include an absolutely flat surface that is not necessary subject to time-consuming leveling operations, such as plastering. It is enough to process the walls and ceilings with a thin layer of putty, and the interior is ready for further finishing. Standard technology costs are minimized. The cost will increase significantly if the interior is made of expensive, exclusive materials.

Operation of buildings from self-supporting insulated panels

The use of a ready-made house is not fundamentally different from housing in buildings according to traditional technologies. A high degree of energy security allows you to implement modern options filled with new qualities. The so-called "smart homes" are often made of CIP panels. Fundamentally new approach to the operation of housing. Efficient heating and ventilation systems, coupled with control automation, are capable of minimizing the cost of expensive energy resources to a minimum. Care, cleaning surfaces are not associated with any restrictions. All types of household chemicals used in ordinary buildings can be used.

It can be interesting! In the article on the following link read about houses from reinforced concrete panels.

Conclusion

The flammability of the material is much lower than in wooden buildings, but when installing embedded electrical appliances, it is recommended to use models with a high degree of security specified by the manufacturer and specialists. A short circuit can ignite the insulation. Processed with a special compound, it is not able to sustain combustion for a long time, however, during this time, the finish and interior elements may flare up. If all requirements are fulfilled, then the country house from SIP panels will be cheaper than usual. Its maintenance will also not exceed the same procedure in traditional buildings.