How to choose a greenhouse to give: features of choice, tips, photos

The current owners of the dacha plots or country houses do not have much difficulty in acquiring a greenhouse, because on the current market of these constructions there is a fairly wide range of various options made of metal, wooden bar or polycarbonate. They differ in shape: pyramids, square and rectangular. Thanks to the use of the latest technology in the production of greenhouses are high-quality reliable and durable, convenient to use, functional and economically profitable.

Main factors and aspects of choice

Before you choose a greenhouse to give, you must clearly define the parameters by which you need to navigate during the purchase:

• the configuration of the structure - most often one and two-slope, Dutch and arched;
• parameters - height and width are the same of the important criteria;
• frame, as well as covering material of the structure;
• method of organizing the internal space: more functional and practical options will be from shelves, stella Zami and rather wide internal passages.

In this case, great attention should be paid to the area, as well as to the peculiarities of the layout of the backyard plot, on which the structure will be located. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the types of crops that are planned to be grown.

Recently, so-called Dutch greenhouses have become quite popular, which attract with increased stability and the ability to keep warm air inside well. Their characteristic difference lies in the fact that the walls are installed under a slight slope - very good illumination is provided not only at the top of the structure, but also at its base. This allows the use of greenhouses for the cultivation of low-growing crops.

Equally practical are sloping structures that are more affordable. They represent the most suitable option for installation on sites with a small area. And for very small areas, it is recommended to choose polygonal greenhouses with a multi-slope roof.

The frame is the basis of the basics

For the construction to serve for a long time before How to choose a greenhouse, you need to carefully evaluate its frame.

The material from which the frame is made

For greenhouses for polycarbonate, the frames are made of metal: pipes or profiles are used.

Advantages and disadvantages of the construction of metal pipes

When choosing this option, pay attention to its advantages:

1. High strength that does not require additional reinforcement.
2. Good stability, regardless of installation method: on the foundation or on the ground.

The disadvantages include the high price and possible difficulties with installation.

Advantages and disadvantages of structures made of metal profile

The main advantages include:

1. Reasonable price, which in no way affects the characteristics of the structure.
2. Easy transportation and installation is ensured by compactness and lightness of materials.

On our site you can find the contacts of construction companies that offer the service of erection of metal structures. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visit the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

However, it is necessary to take into account that there is a significant drawback - a mandatory reinforcement of the structure is required.

Greenhouse shape

Today, greenhouse producers offer consumers a not very wide choice of greenhouse shape:

1. The arched structures with a semicircular vault are at the top of the 2018 greenhouse rating.
2. Constructions in the form of a dome or drops, in which the dome is extended upwards and slightly pointed, are much less common despite the fact that they are more practical - there is no place for snow to accumulate.
3. Pyramid greenhouses are an easy-to-use version that allows you to simultaneously grow both stunted and tall plants - the main thing is to properly place them. Due to the inclination of the walls at a large angle, the entire surface from the base to the top is heated by the sun, and the plants receive a sufficient amount of light.

Even less often, the choice of a polycarbonate greenhouse occurs in favor of the traditional "house" structures.

How to choose the right size?

The standard width of the greenhouse for the suburban area is 3 meters and the height is 2 meters. But the length of the structure may be different - 4, 6, 8, 10 meters. However, the arched structures have a different height - 2.4-2.5 meters.

Such dimensions are optimal if the backyard allows it: you can make enough free passes. In a more limited space, structures with a width of 2 meters are usually installed.

Features of the complete set

The standard complete set of greenhouses has not only arcs and transverse connecting elements, but also end elements, window leaves, doors. It is best to choose the option in which the doors are located on both sides, and there are side vents - this is convenient and very practical. In most cases, the side window is an addition to the main structure.

In addition, you should take care of one more thing: the distance between the arcs . Reliability and strength depend on this indicator. For example, at a distance of 0.65 meters (enhanced version), the stability is much higher than at a distance of 1 meter.

Installation and installation of greenhouses

Greenhouses are assembled by different methods depending on the technology of the frame and materials. In addition, many modern models of structures have a welded structure that can not be installed without the help of experienced professionals.

In this regard, the rating of polycarbonate greenhouses is headed by models in which the frame is made of a metal profile, because they are small in a disassembled form and very simple in assembly.

It might be interesting! In the article the following link read about greenhouses from PVC pipes.

Coverage for greenhouses

A wide range of facilities for growing flowers, herbs and vegetables, allows you to choose the most suitable option for each individual case. One of the important factors of choice is covering material. The most commonly used coatings are:

• polycarbonate honeycomb;
• polyethylene film;
• reinforced polyethylene film;
• spunbond;
• glass.

Each of these options has certain pros and cons.

Cellular polycarbonate

This material is used in this area for a relatively short time. Its popularity is due to increased strength, which is about two hundred times higher than glass. Therefore, structures can easily withstand heavy rain, hail, and reinforced gusts of wind. Another advantage is the long operational life during which the transparency of the polycarbonate does not deteriorate.

Plastic film

The most affordable coating is plastic film, which also used very often. It has several significant advantages:

1. Easy to mount on any greenhouse, regardless of its shape.
2. Well passes ultraviolet rays that are required for the full development of all plants.
3. Provides reliable protection against small frost.
4. Good density.

Of the shortcomings it should be noted fragility, because, for example, large hail can break the film, especially in a place where it is tightly stretched.

Reinforced polyethylene film

The advantages of the material are exactly the same as those of ordinary polyethylene film, but it has a special reinforced mesh that increases strength - the product withstands both hail and strong gusts of wind. This option will cost more, but precipitation will not be so dangerous.

Spunbond

In recent years, manufacturers of greenhouses are increasingly using coating covering material spunbond. It is a durable non-woven fabric having a white color. It is characterized by resistance to rain, wind, hail and birds. With it, you can protect plants from frost, reaching -7 ⁰ C. In addition, you can use spunbond for five seasons - during this period of time it does not lose its original properties.

Glass

Wide enough in the production of greenhouses for summer cottages as a covering material glass is used - the traditional version, which is characterized by excellent thermal insulation properties, as well as light transmittance.

But, choosing it, you should not neglect the fact that it has several disadvantages:

1. When constructing a structure, it takes a lot of time and effort, because glass has a rather heavy weight and increased fragility. Its installation and fastening should be carried out carefully and in several pairs of hands.
2. Reliability requires the preliminary creation of a strong frame, the construction of which requires a large amount of money.
3. Inside the greenhouse covered with glass sheets, the air is heated in a short period of time, which negatively affects the development of plants.
4. As a result of one awkward movement, you can break a sheet or severely damage its integrity, after which it will become unsuitable for arranging the structure.

Those for whom aesthetics is important, you should think about the design of the structure. You can familiarize yourself with the selection of inspiring greenhouses in this video:

Conclusion

When choosing a coating, experts recommend taking into account the climatic conditions of the region, plant cultures that will be grown, individual preferences. We need to weigh the pros and cons, take into account the available footage and outline the scope of the budget to find the best option.

It can be interesting! In the article the following link read about heating greenhouses.

Conclusion

A greenhouse is an indispensable structure for a dacha land plot if the owners of the territory intend to grow flowers, greenery or vegetables. There is a huge choice of designs, so purchase the most suitable of them is not difficult.