In this article we have collected for you information about the types of the deposited roof of TechnoNIKOL - how to properly fasten it and the technology of laying material. After reading the article, you will know which stages of installation are key during the laying of the roof of the roof and what to look for during roofing work.
During the construction of residential premises, sooner or later there is a question about what to cover the building. Now there are many options for overlapping. The roof of TechnoNIKOL is gaining more and more popularity for its budget price and ease of installation. In our article we will tell you what types of fused roof TechnoNIKOL exist. And also understand the technology of laying material and care for him.
Soft roofing TechnoNIKOL is a type of overlaying roof. Typically, such a coating is packaged in rolls, so it is also called roll roofing. TechnoNIKOL for roofing is most often used for waterproofing flat roofs, as well as non-residential technical premises and office buildings with a small roof slope.
Let's see what this material consists of. Any soft roof consists of synthetic materials. Depending on the constituent materials and the final price of TechnoNIKOL for the roof is divided into classes:
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economy;
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standard;
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business;
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premium.
The base of a soft roof consists of a variety of fiberglass. A protective coating is applied on the front layer in the form of a polymer film and basalt crumb, and on the wrong side - a modified bitumen layer, due to which the coating is securely attached to the roof.
Classification of roll roofing TechnoNIKOL
Soft roofing TechnoNikol for Economy class roof is designed for waterproofing a variety of construction buildings and outbuildings. Despite the cheapness, this roof perfectly protects in conditions of temperature drops and serves up to 20 years. Euroruberoid and Bikrost are representatives of the economy class of a soft, flowing coating. These materials are characterized by ease of installation. Euroruberoid has less carcinogenicity and low toxicity compared to normal roofing felt.
Bikroelast and Biopol belong to the class Standard. TechnoNicol coating of this class perfectly copes with the protective function, it is convenient to install it, it has increased resistance to external factors and mechanical influence, has a long service life. It is worth noting that this type of product has an acceptable price-performance ratio. Biopole is most often used for waterproofing foundations, additional carpet on the roofs. Marking will help determine for which particular work it is worth applying this or that material. Biopole P is used for lower roofing carpet and protection of foundations from water. Biopol K -for the outer layer of the roof. Bikroelast has similar characteristics and labeling.
On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer roofing services of any complexity . Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visit the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".
The representative of the roll-up soft roof of the Business class is Uniflex. It is widely used in construction in various climatic zones. Marking will help determine the type of dressing and the scope of this material. Uniflex K - used for the top layer of the coating. It has a coarse grain coating. A Uniflex P - with small dressing is used for waterproofing structures. The basis of this coating is polyester, fiberglass or fiberglass.
Premium Premium Roll Covers have earned an excellent reputation in all countries. Technoelast is a representative of this class of coatings. Technoelast has high waterproofing properties, the greatest strength and durability. It is used in different climatic zones for the roofing of buildings and for the protection of structures and foundations in places with elevated groundwater pressure and a large subzero temperature.
Another representative of the Premium Class is TekhnoelastMost - a coating that is used to waterproof the construction of bridges and floor slabs. The basis of artificial rubber reliably perform its functions under conditions of high loads.
Technology of laying a soft roof
For long-term operation of the roofing material, it is extremely important to comply with the technology of laying soft-coated TechnoNIKOL roofs. Virtually all roll coatings that are on the market today are built-up.For quality and long service, it is worth considering a number of features and rules of installation. For all products TechnoNIKOL before its installation should carry out the preparatory work.
TechnoNIKOL coating is most often used for the top layer of flat roofs. Due to this installation of such a coating is minimized. There is no need to build a roof system, and the issue of wind protection is not relevant - since the windage of such a roof is minimal.
Installation of a flat roof begins with laying the foundation. Best of all, under the foundation of such a roof would be metal or concrete. The next layer is expanded clay or crushed stone. Next line the vapor barrier and insulation. If the insulation material is not hard enough, then a screed layer is applied on top. The finishing layer of the roof is the coating TechnoNIKOL.
Special attention should be paid to the water flow. In small buildings, external gutters are used for this purpose. In the lowest point of the roof must install waste funnels.
It may be interesting! In the article on the following link read about the passage of the chimney through the roof.
Stages of laying soft roof
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The base surface should be thoroughly cleaned from dirt and sand. If it is necessary to repair the roof, the old material must be removed.
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The base of the roof must be level . If there are cracks and chips, they should be eliminated. For this we need a cement-sand mixture.
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At the junction of the base to the vertical structure, it is necessary to create sides - fillets at a 45 ° angle. To do this, apply the cement-sand mixture. The material is laid so that it completely overlaps the side and is well glued together.
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All projecting elements plastering . Parapets plaster to the height of covering material.
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Before laying the material, the surface is thoroughly wiped and dried . It is advisable to check the moisture with a moisture meter.
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Be sure to base the primed . For this suitable bitumen primer.
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The laying of the roofing material is carried out in one direction . When the angle of inclination of the roof is less than 15 °, the material is rolled perpendicular to the water flow, starting work from the lowest point of the roof. In the case when the slope of the roof is more than 15 °, the roll is rolled from the top point to the bottom. A flat roof is covered from its edge.
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At the beginning of the work, the TechnoNIKOL coating should be tried on on the roof surface, to make sure that it entered the protruding sections of the roof.
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During the fitting of the material and in order that it does not move, the edge of the coating must be fixed . A few days before the installation, the rolls are put on the edge so that they take on the correct shape.
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The laying of the build-up roof is made by " on ". So the master is more comfortable to monitor the level of the bitumen layer. Immediately you can see whether the material has warmed up well enough. It is extremely important to make all movements smooth and uniform, without jerks. Places where the material is overlapped, be sure to warm up additionally.
It can be interesting! In the article on the following link read about repairing soft roofs.
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If during installation the web slides off to the side, you can try to move the , but not to unstick it. If the fix fails, the cloth is cut and glued further overlapped.
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Glue the material with a burner by fusing . Due to this, the material is firmly glued to the base and between themselves, which ensures excellent waterproofing properties. Cloths overlap. Each next strip should overlap the previous one by at least 100 mm. The end joints between the panels are placed at a distance of 500 mm. When laying the roll perpendicular to the ridge, the sheet is 200 mm shifted onto another ramp.
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The burner is kept so that all layers of the coating are uniformly heated . If you do not follow the rules of warming up the material, then a bituminous roller appears during installation.
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It is extremely important to heat the material evenly to prevent overheated and cold zones. If blisters appear during piling, they are cut through.
Repair work of the roll roof
With a significant increase in temperature in the summer time, the roof is very hot. And at high humidity, the carpet material peels off, air and water bags appear, and mechanical damage to the material occurs.To extend the service life of TechnoNIKOL build-up roof, it is important to regularly inspect the integrity of the coating and promptly eliminate defects.
If cracks or tears in the roofing material appear , they must be cleaned, covered with mastic and sealed with a new layer of material, but at least 200 mm wider. Pieces of rotten material are cut out with a margin, then the hole is smeared with mastic and sealed with a new material, right next to the old one. From above put one more layer, but already blocking joints by 150 mm.
Details of the process of arranging the soft roof of TechnoNIKOL in the video:
It might be interesting! In the article the following link read about the house-wave - with the original design of the roof.
Conclusion
There is nothing complicated in the technology of laying the deposited roof of TechnoNIKOL, but in order for the coating to serve for many years and fully fulfill its function it is important to observe all the stages of installation. In order not to return to the question of roofing in the next couple of decades, it is worthwhile to entrust such a crucial stage of work to specialized professionals with work experience.
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