What should be the height of the fence between adjacent areas: standards, calculations, controversial issues

Many gardeners enclose their territory with a fence. Dimensions of the protective structure depend not only on the desire of the owner, they must comply with regulatory requirements. Violation of the rules is a reason for bringing to administrative responsibility.

Regulations

The Summer Owner should know which requirements are presented to the construction of various objects, including fences at the intersection of the sites, as well as where these requirements are spelled out. Information on how high the fence should be between the plots include:

1. Regulatory documents developed by the municipality. The specialist of the architectural department, upon request, will provide the number of the specific act, which defines the exact parameters and requirements for the design of the fence. These documents are created on the basis of federal laws, they need to be considered before developing a draft fence.
2. Federal regulatory and legal acts, in particular the Construction Norms and Regulations of the Russian Federation (SNiP) 30-02-97.

The listed documents define specific dimensions of fences between sections, other requirements for them.

Instructions for the owner

Construction on sites of various purposes is carried out according to certain rules. The form of land use also affects the layout of fences:

1. Garden and cottage plots or private farms (personal subsidiary farms) belonging to the category "Agricultural Lands" are guided by a building code or garden charter that regulates construction facilities for various purposes in the territory of the partnership. The project of fencing is approved by the head of the partnership.
2. The construction of fences in individual housing construction (individual housing construction) or PF belonging to the category “Lands of human settlements” is not limited by legislation. All parameters are determined by town planning or municipal regulations.

The owner of the suburban area needs to know: if the fence he erected at the border substantially obscures the house or a large area of ​​the neighboring section, then the owner of this section may decide to defend interests in court.

Project

The design of the fence reflects the exact boundaries of the territory, the height of the future object. It is not allowed to build a capital, not transmitting light, structure at the border of the plots.

The design takes into account the features of the terrain (land on large slopes), weather conditions and other nuances inherent in a particular region. In some situations it is better to use the services of a qualified specialist.

Dimensions

According to the information recorded in the SNiP, the following standards apply to fences between the plots:

1. Height - up to 1.5 m (in some regions of the country - 2 , 2 m).
2. The fence must be made in such a way that a sufficient amount of light passes through it (at least 50%).
3. Constructions that absolutely do not transmit light (deaf) are allowed to protect against transport roads.
4. Fencing cannot be installed directly on the border of the plots. The construction with openings is located 0.5 m from the interstice in the direction of its site.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer construction services fences and fences. Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visit the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

In different regions of the Russian Federation, requirements for the dimensions of the fences between adjacent areas differ from each other. For example, the maximum height of the fence in the Moscow region complies with the current standard rules and is 1.5 m. In the Volgograd region, a fence height of 2.2 m is allowed, of which 0.75 m is deaf and the rest is transparent. A fence with a light-resistant design is removed from the border at a distance of 1 m deep into its area.

It should be remembered: an intake structure, the height of which exceeds the specified norms, also built on the eastern side of the site, significantly obscures the territory of its neighbors, which may cause their dissatisfaction.

If you wish to build a fence with a height of 2m or more, the issue must be previously coordinated with a specialist in the architectural department.

Proper construction

The fence between adjacent sections must pass light, have a mesh or lath structure. Build deaf fence is unacceptable. This condition is accepted in order to avoid noticeable shading of the land belonging to the neighboring territory, which leads to disputes between neighbors. In case of disputable situations, their decision is made within the framework of the current legislation.

In the manufacture of a protective structure it is allowed to use materials incapable of harming human health. For example, it is unacceptable to choose barbed wire for fencing a territory.

Disputable situations

There are cases when the owner did not inquire about the legislation, did not specify the permitted height of the fence at the dacha and built a deaf fence at the border with its neighbors. He has only one way out. Friendly agreement with neighbors and secure a mutual agreement in writing. The document can be written by hand by the neighbor, the form of compilation is arbitrary. When drafting the document, the presence of 2 witnesses is necessary, then they must also put approving signatures.

In order to avoid trouble, you should study the land legislation, the charter of the garden community, talk and try to find a common language with the neighbors about the design and size of the fence.

The fence erected according to all the rules should be “legitimized” - recorded in the relevant documents of the gardening association.

It may be interesting! In the article on the following link read about fence from boards.

Is it possible to build a high fence without breaking the law?

Sometimes situations arise when complex relationships with neighbors are resolved in a single way - by complete isolation from them. In this case, a high fence is not a whim, but a necessity.

What do the experts recommend in this case:

1. Install a fence according to the statutes of the garden partnership or SNiP.
2. Depart from it by 1 meter or more.
3. To organize another fence, the desired height.

It is clear that this option will entail unnecessary costs and reduce the area used.

Action Plan

The basic rule of success is to comply with all the formalities for the construction of a high fence:

1. Design the land survey documented in a specialized organization (BTI).
2. In kind, make the boundaries of the site, use for this a sufficient number of landmarks. To fix the actual border on a photo or video.
3. Carry out the construction of a small fence along SNiP, at the correct distance from the border of the site. To fix the location of the fence in such a way that the distance from the fence to the line is determined by the building-geodesy line. It is advisable to insure the erected object, insurance of the fence will further strengthen your position.
4. Having departed from the small fence by 1 m or more (at least 1 cm), work is begun on the construction of the main capital fence. Next you need to take a photo, proving a distance of more than 1 m between the fence and the capital structure.
5. Save checks that reflect the purchase of all building materials.

You need to understand that the presence of a decorative small fence is obligatory. His absence will allow neighbors to shift the boundaries of the site on the actual fence, and they will be able to make a complaint to the fence, whose height is above the set value.

A neighbor built a tall and deaf fence: what should the injured party do?

If a capital fence has been erected between the sections, it’s not easy to defend your rights, but it’s worth the effort,

1. Write a complaint to the gardener's partnership about a violation of the current statute. If the problem is not solved - make the 2nd step.
2. Going to court, with an emphasis on violation of Article 304 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation "Protecting the rights of the owner from violations not related to deprivation of property."

The SNiP is not a regulatory, but a recommendation document and relying on him during the trial is ineffective. The injured party must prove that after the construction of a high, deaf fence, the amount of crop in the shaded area has noticeably decreased. For example, to foresee an unpleasant situation and take a picture of a good harvest in this territory before the fence. The result of the trial depends mainly on the amount of evidence.

Fire safety

SNiP, besides the requirements for the fences themselves, establishes the minimum intervals between them and other objects, taking into account the stability of materials used in the construction of fire:

• to buildings of non-combustible materials - 6 m;
• of flammable materials - 15 m;
• to buildings created from non-combustible (concrete) and combustible (wood, plastic) materials - 8 m.

Compliance with the rules of individual construction and fire safety will allow preserving the integrity of the property of the owner, the life and health of loved ones.

Sanitary and domestic requirements

The owner should be aware of the distances that must be maintained from the fence to trees, shrubs, various outbuildings, according to the current SNiP:

• shrubs - 1 m;
• undersized trees - 2 m;
• tall trees - 4 m;
• cabins for farm animals - 4 m;
• garage - 1 m.

From your neighbors' home to your:

• bathroom - 12 m;
• baths - 8 m.

A house is built at least 3 meters from the interior. The distance is measured from the part of the house closest to the edge, for example, from a protruding porch.

It might be interesting! In the article on the following link read about fences and flower fences.

Total

So, installing a fence is not as easy as it seems. Before its construction should be familiar with the basic rules of its organization. Let the height of the fence between the plots not break comfort - yours and your neighbors will not lead to conflict. The best option is to join forces and create one common fence that suits both parties.

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