Interior decoration of a wooden house in a modern style: communications, wall decoration

A wooden house requires special conditions for interior decoration and compliance with certain rules. From this article you can find out when it is necessary to begin work on interior decoration and get useful advice from experts. Materials for internal surfaces of the house, rules for laying communications will be considered. You can choose for yourself the best option for interior decoration of a wooden house in a modern style.

Before work

You can start finishing the house of wood after shrinkage. For buildings made of laminated veneer lumber this period is 2-3 months, for a log house and a regular timber it can take up to one year to shrink. The shrinkage period depends on a number of factors. The main among them are the temperature and humidity of the environment.

Work should be started only after caulking joints . An important factor is the treatment of wood means against the development of fungus and mold. Also used materials fire safety of wooden structures.

Selected building materials must pass air. If hermetic materials are used, then in order to ensure a normal microclimate, it is necessary to create a system of forced ventilation. This leads to additional costs. In addition, the materials should be light, so that they do not greatly affect the foundation and walls, do not increase the load.

Communications

Finishing the house from the inside includes a communications laying stage. They should be hidden from view, but fully fulfill their purpose. At the same time they should have access to maintenance and repair work. In most cases, communications are hidden behind the ceiling sheeting, under the floor, in walls in special channels.

The engineering systems are laid after the building is erected, but before the walls and the floor are finished and ceiling. The best option is to place the systems between the finished and draft wood floor, there are lags. Forced ventilation system is located behind the ceiling cladding. If expanded polystyrene is used for insulation, then it is impossible to lay power wires in it. The type of heating system is determined by a number of factors that experts are well aware of.

Finishing of walls

The type and quality of finishing directly affects the interior of the premises, so the solution to this issue must be approached thoroughly and carefully. It is better to seek help from specialists who will do all the work, give important advice and ensure a quality result.

Very often natural wood is used in the decoration. Finishing of the old house can be carried out with the restoration of old surfaces or fixing new ones.

Old surfaces are well sanded, then special materials are used. This allows you to save the texture of the tree, reveal the picture. Can also be used antiseptics with pigments for painting. Joints are sealed with a twisted cord. Natural coverage saves money and processing time, preserves the original look of the material. However, it is impossible to correct defects after drying and shrinkage, and the treatment process should be repeated every five years. For the floor is better to use varnish.

If for some reason the finishing of an old wooden house inside does not allow the use of polishing, then it is necessary to use other materials. However, additional costs for the arrangement of the frame will be required.

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Air will circulate between the surfaces, communications can be laid in the space in pipes, and insulation. To the ceiling should remain a gap for shrinkage at home. You can close it with a plinth. It should be mounted to the ceiling.

Wall paneling

This is one of the most popular materials that resembles natural wood in terms of characteristics and appearance. It is divided into three types:

1. ground board without cuts, fixing with screws / nails, low price, small thickness, chipping may occur, sometimes distortions result from shrinkage, low performance;

2. smooth surface , lock, universal version, reliable installation, has an attractive appearance;

3. block-house imitates the surfaces of natural materials, the connection is a special lock, has a beautiful appearance, is used only for interior work.

Any of these materials requires antiseptic and similar treatment compositions. As a result, you can get a house with beautiful walls, hide the communications and imperfections of the walls, and insulate it. However, such materials have low fire safety and a rather large cost of the entire process.

Wall panels

They have great design possibilities. With this material, you can implement completely different in texture and style of the surface. To create panels used bamboo, leather, wood, glass, plastic or MDF. Panels can be panel and typesetting. They are mounted on a special frame or glue with a substrate of plywood.

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Drywall

With this material you can change the size of rooms, create architectural forms. Designers create a variety of original projects. Installation is carried out on the frame with screws. Drywall is used only indoors. Material and work differ in reasonable price, under it you can hide communication. However, it has a small strength, which excludes the ability to withstand mechanical loads. In addition, the required leveling of the surface and additional processing.

Plastic

These are special lightweight panels that look like clapboard. They may have different colors, texture, mounting on the frame, they are interconnected by a lock. With the help of panels you can create patterns. Below them are communications, insulation is being carried out, a vapor barrier is being laid, and so on. All electrical wiring is laid in protective pipes.

Finishing the ceiling and floor

Variants of interior decoration of the wooden house well suited for the ceiling. Work on the ceiling should be started after the work on the walls has been completed. Designers recommend leaving the natural look of wood using slats, plywood, board or wall paneling.

But you can give your home a more modern look with the following solutions:

• stretch ceilings is a modern material that can drastically change the look of a room, has high indicators of resistance to moisture, tension, ease of installation and maintenance, it turns out a flat surface, you can install the built-in lighting, hide all defects and communication;

• panels - made of plastic, inexpensive, large selection of textures and colors, mounting is similar to mounting walls

• drywall - universal ecological material, provides a flat surface, mounting frame, long life, to skin not affected by the deformation of the walls.

These are the most popular materials which differ in reasonable price and durability. With their help, you can quickly hide all defects and significantly change the decoration of the premises.

After finishing work with walls and ceiling, you can proceed to the floor. Lags must be installed at the very beginning of construction work. Now you can mount the finish - carpet, board, parquet or linoleum. It is advisable to warm the floor so that in winter it does not become a source of cold. To do this, fit the waterproofing and insulation, mounted subfloor, and then lay the finish coating.

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Design styles

The interior of a wooden country house inside can be done in different styles. Wood is noble - it is a colorful material that looks favorably in a variety of design solutions. Equipping the internal space, it is necessary to focus on a number of features of this material. It must be remembered that not all details can be in harmony with wood, and the style should complement and emphasize this material. In our country, mostly design solutions for the construction of wooden houses are in the following two areas.

In the video you can see the interior of a wooden house. Design and interior decoration:

Russian izba

Powerful beams on the ceiling can advantageously complement the interior, especially in large rooms. With their help, it is easy to diversify and emphasize design solutions, to bring a special flavor to the rooms. In combination with beams, decorative elements from natural stone look presentable and natural.This design option has practical and aesthetic characteristics. A good addition will be a fireplace in a large room, which can be an original decoration. It will be the main element of the interior. However, it is necessary to remember about fire safety measures, especially when installing a fireplace in a wooden house.

Scandinavian style

In this case, the idea of ​​minimalism and restraint is used. The design preferably uses only light colors, solid wood furniture, decoration with natural fabrics. All items are selected and arranged in such a way as to maintain a maximum of free space. When used in the interior of this area, you can significantly change the interior of the house, visually increase the space and develop an individual style.

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Conclusion

The design of the interior of a wooden house must meet a number of requirements and rules. If it is wrong to combine materials and styles, it is easy to lose all the beauty and value of natural wood. You can decorate and even improve the characteristics of an old wooden house with the help of special materials. All work on the design and decoration of the walls must be trusted by specialists - this ensures durability and quality of the result.