Garden lights in landscape design, types, characteristics, nuances of choice

Lighting plays an important role in the design of the local area and garden. The article tells about the purpose of the garden lamp, its features and characteristics. You will get acquainted with the forms of garden lanterns, their classification and selection criteria, evaluate the pros and cons of solar-powered lamps.

Purpose of garden lamps

Modern landscape design cannot be imagined without lighting fixtures; garden lamps are a proven means for organizing the space around the house and homestead territory. The use of garden lanterns is beneficial in solving several problems:

• Creating a stylish environment . Lamps are involved in the design of the landscape, making it harmonious and individual. To this end, they are installed near the fence, paths, fountains, benches, ponds (including under water). The classic design technique is to illuminate the facade of the building, installing lamps along the wall, balustrade or in the steps of the house.

• Safety at night . In the light of the lamps it is easy to navigate, to avoid a low-lying branch, not to stumble or stumble on the steps. If ensuring safe movement is a major concern, lighting fixtures illuminate the gate, the wicket and the entrance to the house. Installed along the tracks, they will indicate the direction of movement, as well as lights will help to park the car and mark the boundaries of the site.

• Evening rest . The soft light emitted by the garden lanterns will remove the dark suburban night, create an atmosphere of comfort and lift the mood. For a comfortable pastime in the fresh air, lamps are installed in the recreation area, next to the gazebo, swings, playground or hammock.

Variety of garden lamps

Decorative lights for Gardens are valued for their ability to create mood, push the boundaries of space, and, if necessary, zone it. The usual way is the classification of lamps according to the type of light source; The following lamps can be used in garden design:

• Incandescent . Rare option for use in garden decoration. Despite its low cost, it does not differ in energy efficiency, it quickly fails and is poorly suited for creating atmospheric conditions.

• Energy Saving Lamp . It allows you to save electricity, but it costs more and is not always suitable for use in outdoor conditions.

• LED ( LED ) lamp . Optimal on the set of parameters option for street lighting; it is distinguished by its economy, long service life and advanced color rendering capabilities. Also, LED-lights are environmentally safe and practically do not heat up during operation.

• On with Sun oh battery e . Gaining the rapid popularity of the option of lighting a suburban area. Solar-powered lamps do not need to be powered by electricity and do not require special skills for installation.

Garden lights can be classified according to installation method:

• Wall models . Widely used for decorative lighting of the facade of the house and lighting the entrance door. Compact and lightweight devices can be seen on the fence or walls of outbuildings; they differ in shape and size, but all have a wall mount. Often for the light design of the facade are used wall spotlights.

• Floor-mounted models . The favorite way to decorate the lawn or gazebo, illuminate the entrance area. All such models consist of a support, in the upper part of which the ceiling is fixed. Trade offers floor lamps (park) lamps for every taste - from classic urban to futuristic in high-tech style; they also differ in height and number of ceiling lamps.

• Soil (road) . Most often they have a round or rectangular shape and provide diffused lighting, directed upwards. Such lighting devices are installed in the ground along the tracks, sometimes mounted in the canvas; they look good on the steps, the lawn or in the backlight flower beds or fountain.

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• Suspended . A popular way to decorate a terrace, a gazebo or a tree standing alone, are available in different versions.

• Illumination of the reservoir . It not only decorates, but also serves as a marker, increases the safety of movement near the pond or pool. Manufacturers offer special types of lighting fixtures that can be positioned around the perimeter or completely submerged. The original decoration will be a floating flashlight. It can be in the form of a ball (with multi-colored illumination) or be made in oriental style, from wood and glass. This flashlight with a candle inside gives a soft, muffled light and fits perfectly into a garden party.

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Forms of lanterns for the garden

Decorative lanterns for the garden are distinguished by their pleasing heart. The most sought-after luminaires include the following categories:

• Park >. Remind classic city lantern. Unlike its predecessor, their height does not exceed 1.5-2 meters; The top is crowned with one or three plafonds, as a rule, of a geometric shape. Suitable for lighting a large area, as well as for decorating a recreation area with benches, a wide alley, a small group of trees and shrubs.

About the ideas of garden lanterns in the following video:

• Flashlights . A handy tool for creating high-quality lighting design. Different models have a height of 1-1.5 meters and fill with light in a space of 3-5 m ² . Column luminaires are suitable for lighting garden paths, lawns, flower beds, parking areas, landscape design elements. They are made of plastic, stone, glass, metal; Popular models in the style of modern or high-tech.

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• Dot (recessed) . Mounted on any suitable surface: the facade of the house, the ceiling of the terrace, the floor of the gazebo, steps, along the paths or sides of the pool. Such light sources are not very bright, do not illuminate a large area, but allow you to create a cozy atmosphere. Devices intended for placement in the ground must have a special design.

• Luminaire ceiling . A common option, suitable for lighting a small space. It has a simple geometric shape, it is installed both on the vertical and on the horizontal plane.

• Solar-powered lamps . A popular way to decorate the local area. Such lighting devices do not need electrical cables, but they can be installed (and, if necessary, rearranged) anywhere thanks to the sharp tip at the base. Such mobility allows you to vary the composition and regularly update the light design.

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• Lamps-garlands . Look good on open areas: on the terrace, in the gazebo or recreation area. Romantic setting will create a garland that adorns the fountain, the bridge or garden sculpture. For decoration, a variety of LED ribbons and garlands with the effects of rain or mesh, flexible neon or duralight are used. Stylishly decorate the area with a belt-light, known as retro-garland.

• Creative . In landscape design, garden lamps in the form of various animals, birds, flowers, and dwarfs are widely used. Popular models in the form of Japanese lanterns or Indian deities. Garden flashlight in the form of a funny figure, installed in a good place, will be the original part of any bacon.

Advantages and Characteristics

Most garden lanterns have the following advantages :

• Affordable cost .

• Energy Efficiency , and in the case of solar-powered devices, there is no additional cost.

• Long service life in outdoor conditions, immunity to temperature changes, precipitation and high humidity.

• Compactness combined with great design possibilities.

• Variety of colors - many models can be used for decorative backlighting; multicolor LED strips, which are used to illuminate architectural details, railings, steps, treetops, and garden furniture, are especially appreciated.

Distinctive features of most street lighting devices include the following characteristics:

• Reliability . Lighting devices work correctly in all climatic conditions. Robust housing reliably protects the internal circuits and lamps from moisture and wind.

About choosing street lighting in the following video:

• Lamp power type . It can be wired or wireless; The first option (if you plan to complex illumination) needs to develop a connection scheme.

• Economy . Economical LEDs or solar panels are suitable for decorative lighting that works all the time. Functional lights designed to illuminate the pedestrian and driveways, it is appropriate to provide motion sensors.

• Security . Sealed isolation of wires and circuits makes the garden flashlight safe for owners, their children and pets.

• Possibility of simple mounting (hanging, screwing).

• Design and sufficient lighting. The selection of suitable fixtures is based on personal preference combined with functionality.

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Solar-powered lights

Even if your backyard plot is illuminated with electric lamps, this is not a reason to abandon the alternative method of decorating such elements of the backyard territory as paths, beds or fountains. Connecting fixed lights is not always beneficial; In this case, a practical replacement will be the use of instruments powered by solar energy. The principle of operation of the devices is quite simple: the batteries accumulate light energy during the day, and, at dusk, they begin to give it away. The advantages of such lamps include the following facts:

• Efficiency . The main advantage, because the owners do not have to lay the wiring and spend money on electricity. Flashlights are characterized by an affordable price and good value for money.

• A long service life of is up to 20-25 years.

• Independent operation . No need to worry about timely on and off.

• Mobility . If necessary, flashlights with built-in power are easily moved to a new location.

• Variety of design . You can choose models in any style, from classic lanterns to minimalist balls, decorate the lawn with stylized or realistic figures.

Solar recharging lamps have some disadvantages:

• Use only for decorative purposes . Such devices have a weak power (when compared with electric lamps), so they cannot be used to fully illuminate a large area. Their role is to decorate the garden and serve as a guide in the dark.

• Restrictions . Solar-powered luminaires will have to be placed in open areas, since in the shade the level of illumination for full recharging may be insufficient. If you have only two or three of these flashlights and enough free time, the question is solved simply: in the afternoon they can be brought to the lighted place and returned back in the evening.

• Charging time . It can take 8-10 hours to fully charge, which is enough to work in the summer. When the light day decreases, the flashlights do not work at full strength. Devices also can not accumulate a sufficient charge in rainy or cloudy weather, because of which they will shine weakly (or not at all).

About the lanterns for the track in the following video:

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Subtleties of choice

When choosing and buying garden lamps, the following factors are assessed:

• Allocated budget and the optimal cost of the devices.

• The size of the area that needs to be illuminated, and the nature of the lighting - whether you want to illuminate the whole area, its part or the front of the house with the surrounding space; Will the lighting be decorative or functional?

• Operating principle . Lighting can be controlled in manual, automatic or combined mode.

• Lighting Quality . Whether you need a bright, flood light, or you can limit yourself to a soft romantic lighting, or combine these varieties.

• The power of devices , their number and color.

• Energy Source . Will it be a power grid or a bet made on solar-powered lamps?

• Performance . Make sure that the lamps meet the necessary operational requirements, are made of high quality materials, safe, convenient for installation.

• Location . It depends on the functionality, on what you want to highlight. Lanterns can be mounted on the facade of the house, mounted on a fence or pillars, hidden in the lawn or lowered into the water.

• External aesthetics . The variety of garden lamps offered does not limit your imagination. Should be guided by your own taste, as well as the style of the house and the surrounding landscape.

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Conclusion

Properly selected lighting plays an important role for the local area and garden. It not only creates a safe and cozy atmosphere in the dark, but also visually expands the space, emphasizes the beautiful details of the landscape. Selection of garden lamps is an important part of the implementation of the light scenario. Specialized shops and specialized online markets offer customers an amazing variety of models of domestic and foreign production. A practical choice will be certified products with a guarantee of quality. Such products comply with all quality and safety requirements; they will be able to please you with their long trouble-free work.

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