Wall decoration is one of the final stages of building or renovating a house. Most owners tend to choose the most successful way to get an optimal decorative result, combined with the strength and durability of the material. The spectacular and fashionable finish offers a loft style that actively uses surfaces with exposed brickwork. This article discusses decorative brick as a finishing material with specific qualities. The information will help you choose the appropriate type of material and give an overview of the installation technique.
Decorative brick - it is a finishing material with different shapes and sizes. There are two main types:
For outdoor finishes.
For interior finishes.
The difference between these types lies in the conditions of use and size. External application imposes special requirements on the material, aimed at strength and reliability, resistance to atmospheric and mechanical stress. Decorative component for outdoor work is not the main goal, although it is considered among the main ones.
During internal work, the aesthetic effect of the material comes to the fore. The name "brick" itself reflects only the appearance of the lining, which is, in essence, a tile that imitates natural stone or brick masonry.
In accordance with the characteristics of the material, the installation is also carried out, which differs significantly from the technology of conventional masonry. The method of installation is as close as possible to the technique of laying tiles, the difference lies in the specific features of the selected material, the type of imitation and the height of the relief.
There are various options for imitating brick or masonry:
Wall-paper .
Plastic panels , ground siding.
Clinker tile .
Tiles under stone or brick made of porcelain stoneware .
Gypsum brick-like tiles.
Flexible tiles.
The choice of this or that option is dictated by the owner’s capabilities, the specifics and characteristics of the room, and other considerations.
Most realistic imitation occurs when using clinker tiles, which are made using the same technology as the clinker brick, and differs from it only in the width of the briquette.
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Plastic panels are a budget option for plating, although some types allow you to get quite realistic and attractive surface.
Wallpaper for bricks is the easiest and fastest way to solve a problem, not requiring large labor costs.
The flexible tile is made of sand-pigment compositions applied on an elastic base. The material has excellent performance and can be used in indoor spaces, on terraces or balconies. Very realistic imitates natural brick surface. It is used both for full wall lining, and for partial application, the formation of point-like decorative elements.
Gypsum tile allows you to get a light, not creating an unnecessary load, the surface, successfully repeating a real brick wall. It is recommended for finishing frame houses and light buildings that are sensitive to the additional load.
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Tile made of porcelain stoneware has an attractive appearance due to its texture and specific features of the material. The wall, trimmed in the same way, looks elegant and solid, demonstrating the taste and wealth of the homeowner.
There are many types of decorative bricks.Such an abundance is caused by the fashion for the loft style, which has arisen for quite a long time and does not surrender its positions. Consider the most popular types of decorative brick:
Artificial brick is a collective name for a group of materials that are veneered for indoor or outdoor use. Most of them have a pronounced decorative purpose, allowing to obtain various options for interior decoration and is not intended to create mechanical protection.
Decorative stone "brick" is a popular material for exterior and interior decoration. It has many options for the texture, color and size of tiles, allowing you to create both a uniform and a combined coating. Recommended for cladding the walls of large rooms, halls, wide corridors and recreations.
Plaster and cement types of decorative bricks are low cost types of cladding. They are popular because of their cheapness and the ability to create material on their own. A feature of the material is the ability (sometimes - the need) to paint in the desired color already finished canvas with rubbed seams. Simplicity of manufacture is at the same time a disadvantage, since there are many artels engaged in the artisanal manufacture of such materials that do not have the required quality and elemental strength. When deciding to use a plaster or cement artificial brick, you should carefully study the documentation for the material.
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Ceramic decorative bricks are very similar to natural materials in their properties, although they are designed to perform several other functions. It is pressed in special forms of natural clay and fired in kilns at the appropriate temperature conditions. Tile under the brick of porcelain is made in other technological conditions. The source material is melted and cast into appropriate forms. There are other methods of production, for example - stamping heated softened material.
Flexible tile has a great potential in the installation technique. It allows you to properly trim the corners, fits perfectly on curved surfaces, which is important for residents of old houses with erect walls. An additional advantage is the low weight and a wide choice of colors or textures, giving a lot of design options. The walls, decorated with such material, look great and allow water vapor to pass through, which is important for creating a comfortable microclimate and preservation of house structures.
Choosing the most attractive option is a difficult creative task. It is necessary to decide on the choice of color, type of finish, material and other positions that determine the overall result. It is important to keep in mind that a brick wall creates a strong effect on the human psyche, with an ill-conceived choice of parameters, it is able to exert psychological pressure, “hang over” the inhabitants of the house.
If there are doubts in your project, or if there are no fresh ideas, you can turn to experts or look for inspirations on the Internet. There are a lot of different photos or pictures with options for decorating the rooms in the network, which allows you to choose the most preferred option.
A special feature of the material is the ability to use different design finishing techniques.
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As a rule, in such a way they tend to emphasize structural elements or specific parts of the room - arches, walls, fireplaces, etc. At the same time, the texture of the material is actively used, a harmonious appearance of the room is created, combined with furniture or decor
Typically, the installation of decorative bricks is entrusted to professionals who have experience of similar work . They work quickly and efficiently, they know the features and properties of the material. However, the presence of strangers in the house is often undesirable for some reason, or the owner of the dwelling cannot provide access to the premises during working hours. Then you have to solve the problem yourself, laying the tile under the brick at a convenient time. This option is quite affordable, although it requires the possession of some skills in handling such materials.
The installation technique for rigid and flexible types of decorative bricks has some differences. Laying hard types of material is almost the same as tile mounting technology — adhesive is applied to the wall surface and / or on the back side of the tile, then it is applied to the wall and lightly pressed down.
Installation of a flexible tile is made on a thin adhesive layer. It is necessary to pay attention to the flat line of seams and horizontal, this will allow you to create a neat and geometrically correct canvas facing. The corners are not adjusted, the tile is simply bent around the corner, making the appearance of the canvas more natural and solid. The seams align or stain with a thin brush.
Cost decorative brick depends on the type of material, raw materials for its production, the country and the manufacturer, other factors. The cost of material is quite high, especially if it is imported and has high quality. Since everything depends on the financial possibilities of the user purchasing decorative brick, the price is of great importance. The unit of measurement of the material is 1 pack or 1 m², which does not always correspond to each other. The cost of inexpensive types of artificial bricks is about 600 r / m², and expensive imported species can cost 9000r / m², which for large areas will be an impressive amount.
The best idea about the process of laying decorative bricks can give a video on the topic. In the next video, see how the installation of this material.
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To summarize. Decorative brick is an expressive and attractive material for wall decoration that allows you to get completely different options for decorating your room. It can be harmoniously combined with other types of finishing materials, allows the combination of different types and forms. The lining thus obtained is resistant to external loads and durable. The task of the owner becomes only the choice of the most preferred type of material and the creation of a design solution, giving in sum the most attractive result.