options of facing natural and artificial material, photo

This article will give you the opportunity to study this type of construction work, like finishing the facade of a private house with stone. You will learn about the different types of cladding, methods of installation and features of the material. Also in the text you will find recommendations that will help you choose and order high-quality stone cladding. After reading the article, you can order for your home a high-quality and beautiful stone trim, without any extra money.

What are the types of cladding

Stone for finishing work happens two types: natural and artificial. Artificial materials usually imitate any rock. Natural stone is classified by grade.

Do not forget that there are different types of masonry. And so that you have no problems when talking with the manager of a construction company, you need to see the difference between the masonry and the stone facing.

Masonry is the construction of load-bearing walls and floors made of stone or other block materials.

Facing the same is a layer of decorative stone coating on the surface of concrete, wooden, brick or any other walls.

Another parameter by which the stone finish is different. It is internal and external. Usually, the most selective and environmentally friendly varieties of material are used for interior cladding. And finishing the house with a stone outside requires not only beautiful and harmless, but also durable types of raw materials.

Types of masonry

We now turn directly to the various types of masonry. All of them differ in their decorative qualities and design decisions, and the choice depends only on your preferences and tastes.

On our site you can familiarize yourself with the most popular projects of houses in the facade decoration of which stone was used - natural and artificial, from construction companies represented at the exhibition "Low-Rise Country".

Plastering

It is believed that this method is as close as possible to the natural style. The advantage of this method is low compared to other material costs. Usually, Dagestan stone is used to perform such works. This concept includes shale, sandstone or some dolomite varieties. Facing with dies does not require any processing of the material. The so-called "wild" stone is used.

Finishing with artificial materials does not make sense, because natural stone is a bit cheaper for such works. The complexity of laying the die is that it is very difficult to pick up an uncalibrated stone so that it fits together without gaps.

Mast "Castle"

This is a wall covering method in medieval style. It consists of chopped bricks with original and natural natural relief. Components may be of different sizes, but they are all rectangular in shape. Because of non-standard dimensions for laying in this way it is worth turning to professionals. Facing the house with stone with masonry "castl" can be made of Dagestan stone, and marble or granite, but this would entail an increase in the cost of construction work.

Layer "Plateau"

Not claims to be similar to the natural style. This method is only a decorative type of decoration. Typically, this laying is used for facing the basement or the corners of the building. It is also possible decorative facing windows and doors. Stone for the facade of the house is used in a rectangular shape. The edges should be well treated.

It is worth noting that the dimensions of all the constituent elements are standard. Although the sides are of different sizes, their length in centimeters is always a multiple of 5. The material is used rusticated. This means that the chamfer is removed from the edges, which can be stabbed or even. For laying "plateau" apply the same materials as for laying "castl". Laying the plates should be trusted to professionals, because the secret of success lies in the uniform distribution of square and rectangular segments.

What material is used for finishing of facades

First of all, the choice of a stone is made between natural and artificial materials. Further details about their types and characteristics.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of finishing work and insulation of turnkey private houses.Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visit the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

Natural stone

All materials used in construction are required to undergo procedures for preparation for installation. The price for them depends on the type and quality of processing.

Natural stone for facing a country house or any other construction differs significantly from synthetic stone in terms of service life, resistance to mechanical damage and mass. Often people approach the choice of materials, for example, in terms of astrology.

Marble and granite can be attributed to elite materials. For finishing and facade work often used polished slabs. With sunlight, you can understand that each type of marble has its own unique color and luster. Such parameters are largely dependent on the place of extraction of the material and method of processing. Also, any marble slab has its own unique inclusions.

Marble grades are classified according to pattern, degree of polishing and density. Medium density material is commonly used for decorating. There are also other important indicators, such as porosity, compressive stiffness or hardness on the Mohs scale.

Granite can be either polished or unpolished. Usually it has natural crushed relief. Such building material is produced by bulk plates or compact bars. One of the advantages of granite is a very high strength and durability.

But for finishing work, you can use cheaper materials. For example, limestone with a high concentration of calcite. This stone is usually white or light yellow. Sometimes you can find gray limestone varieties. The material has a low thermal conductivity, is very convenient in processing and looks spectacular.

Sandstone looks very similar to limestone. But these two materials have quite different characteristics. Sandstone has a higher density, and as a result, it is stronger and more durable. There are four types of it: shell rock, lithographic, oolitic and pyzolitic. The last two are suitable for decorating, the rest are used mainly for the construction of walls.

Facing the facade of the house with natural stone is considered a sign of wealth and high status of the host. Therefore, many people prefer natural materials, despite their high price.

It can be interesting! In the article on the following link read about siding under stone: material features, variety and the right choice.

Types of stones and their characteristics in the video:

Artificial stone

Such material usually repeats the pattern and texture of natural stone. The use of artificial finishing means has its advantages. Firstly, there is a huge selection of shades, reliefs and sizes offered by various manufacturers. Secondly, the price of such goods is not high. Thirdly, the artificial stone is quite light. Also a plus can be called the fact that it is very similar to natural stone. But there are also disadvantages:

• Short service life. Artificial stone can last from 20 to 25 years.

• Low resistance to moisture penetration. As a result, increased thermal conductivity.

To artificial materials can be attributed, and panels, imitating stone. This method is also called siding trim. Such goods can be made of veneer or polyurethane. In terms of pros and cons, the composition does not change anything. The advantages of siding include:

• Easy installation and maintenance of the coating.

• A wide range of different colors, patterns and textures.

• There is no need to prepare the walls for installation.

• Damaged parts can easily be replaced.

Features of the installation

Construction technologies for both synthetic and natural materials have much in common. It is worth considering that a person who does not have experience in decorating will find it difficult to cope with this task. Therefore, the best solution would be to contact specialists. Here's what you need to know about the installation process:

The stone is usually laid only on a rigid base. If there is an old plaster, then it is removed. It is also worth treating the surface with a special insulating primer.

Next, following the technology, you need to fix the reinforcing mesh. This addition will make laying more reliable and durable. If you stopped at such an option as facing the house with natural stone, then this stage is mandatory.

The lower edge of the planned lining is usually supplemented with a starting profile. A metal corner or even a wooden bar can serve as this element.

The stone itself is attached to the mounting adhesive applied to the surface of the wall. The material needs to be fixed quickly, because the glue sets in about 10 minutes.

It might be interesting! In the article the following link read about the house of Luciano Crook - from concrete and wood.

In the following video, you can see the process of facing a house with a stone:

Conclusion

Now you have an idea about the various materials for finishing work , such as, for example, artificial and natural stone or siding with imitation of rock, and about the installation features of these building materials. But in order to beautifully and correctly perform work on the decoration of the house, you must first, as the masters say, to get a hand, and also to gain useful experience and skill. Therefore, finishing work must be trusted professionals who perform them efficiently and quickly.