The design of the pool in a country house includes a fairly large number of important components. On the one hand, it is necessary to take care of its convenience and safety of operation, on the other - to choose a constructive solution, technology, materials and components, taking into account the economic feasibility and aesthetic side of the matter. The article covers the most basic points that will help to form an idea about the creation of a pool in the house.
Swimming pool in the language of engineers - hydraulic structure. Since such artificial reservoirs are widely demanded, a wide variety of typical projects for the home, sauna and the site has been created. In the priority of the original decision? Then, to develop a model will have to contact the designers. And in fact, and in another case, you must first decide what pool you need.
Construction of an open artificial reservoir on the site will require significantly less costs than for one that is located directly in the house. However, the swimming season is limited to several months a year.
It is recommended to plant dust and wind-shelter belts of tree and shrub plantings around the pool around the perimeter. If the site is located close to local traffic, the width of the “green line” should be at least 5 m (!) From the side of the traffic. If we are talking about the main highway with heavy traffic - 20 m (!).
What crops are used for green fencing:
prickly spruce ;
fir ;
cedar ;
spiraea ;
honeysuckle ;
chubushnik ;
cotoneaster ;
snowberry ;
svidin .
At the end of the warm season, the owners will have to take care of the conservation of the reservoir: drain water, clean the bowl with chemicals and brushes, dismantle filters and other equipment, close the plums and fill them with water with preservative additives.
The operation of reservoirs in the winter can be done through the operation of heating equipment. Such equipment can be used for the pool located in the house or a separate structure.
It is recommended to install pavilions to reduce heat loss — sliding structures that can purchase in specialized stores. Since the heat losses of street constructions are much higher and the largest percentage of heat is lost due to evaporation of the liquid, automatic louvers or bubble wrap are used during heating.
This option is considered one of the most expensive and has many technical nuances that cannot be neglected so as not to flood or destroy the building structure. Not every soil can withstand the load created by a house and a swimming pool filled with water.
In the hall where the pool is located, the humidity is significantly increased, so it is isolated from the rooms to prevent the formation of mold and eliminate other problems.
A lot of energy is consumed in lighting the pool. To reduce costs, a panoramic glazing is installed in the room. However, this decision leads to an increase in heat loss, which are already large. A large amount of electricity is consumed for heating, lighting and air conditioning of a domestic pond.
A swimming pool must be incorporated in the project of the house, since it is difficult to remodel a ready-made or already under construction building change the load on the foundation, water consumption, energy. In this case, it is better to build a separate building.
You can also build an artificial pond in wooden the building, for which the building must be equipped with a special heating system and the wood is treated with preservative impregnation with chrome and copper. The design of the pool in a wooden house is not to be cluttered with additional decorating elements of the interior.
It is not always possible for the pool foundation to be adjacent to the building foundation.If the plot area allows, an extension for the pool can be made at a short distance and equip a warm passage.
A rare option - the bowl is located indoors and outdoors .
A bowl with a rising-lowering bottom can be set and in the house and on the site. This option will significantly save space, which is important, especially for plots with a small area. It is easy to control the system: pressed the button - the floor gradually moves down, and the tank is filled with water. You can choose a variant with a retractable cover, which you can also walk on.
On our website you can familiarize yourself with the most popular projects of combined houses from manufacturers represented at the exhibition houses "low-rise country." The availability of filters and a calculator online allows for a preliminary calculation of the total value of the house.
These are finished products, the equipment for which can be selected not only from the direct manufacturer, but also from other companies. Embedded models are quickly mounted, so you can swim in them soon after purchase.
The devices are suitable for any interior, so the finishing of the pool room in a country house can be done in any style you like: classical, art deco, oriental, etc.
Depending on the model, the bowl can accommodate from 2 to 12 people. The devices are equipped with massage nozzles for turbo, jet and bubble massage. When installing a spa pool, you need to take care of the protective shutdown system. As a base, experts prefer a concrete platform with a thickness of 10 cm or more.
The design of a pool in a private house is usually carried out at the design stage of a building after conducting geological surveys of the ground and groundwater. In case of errors in the calculations, an uneven shrinkage of the structure is possible, the consequence of which is the deformation of the entire structure, requiring expensive reconstruction.
Maximum characteristics are calculated based on the soil characteristics and the maximum permissible load on it. Therefore, not all cases have the opportunity to create a large pool.
Our website contains the most popular house manufacturers that are represented at the exhibition and offer services: installation of metal structures (sheds, greenhouses, etc.), extensions to existing houses, design and construction of small architectural forms: gazebos, grill houses, sheds, etc. . Directly to communicate with representatives, you can visit the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".
The most frequent options for the placement of household water bodies are basement and basement floors. The optimum height of the room - from 2 m 80 cm, if the bowl is recessed into the floor. The requirement should be observed, as when installing the ceiling, ventilation systems, air conditioning and lighting above it, the height of the walls significantly reduced.
If the bowl is located on the floor, the recommended height of the room is 3.5 m with a bowl height of 1.7-1.8 m.
Water for filtration is carried out through skimmers. Water is 15 cm or less below the floor. Differs in simplicity in operation.
Water is level with the edges of the bowl and the floor of the room . Excess liquid flows through the grids into overflow trays and then enters the filtration system. The construction of the overflow pool is 1.5-2 times more expensive than the construction of a skimmer-type pool.
Concrete, vinyl, are used as material for the manufacture of artificial reservoirs. fiberglass, polypropylene and steel sheets.
It is durable and suitable for any hydraulic conditions. The pool can be made in any configuration and choose what kind of decoration you like. For them, a variety of equipment is produced, allowing you to create different effects.
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Shorter service life compared to other options. The material is resistant to chemical reagents. Suitable for creating simple-shaped containers.
It is durable and unpretentious to maintain. Fiberglass refers to materials with low thermal conductivity. Designed for installation at the initial stage of construction.
Differs in strength and low heat transfer. Propylene pools can be made of almost any shape and size. Installation of heat and waterproofing is not required.
Bottom and walls of welded stainless steel sheets. Part of the parts produced at the factory. Installation of plates in a single container is carried out in the place where the pool is planned to be operated.
Advantages:
lightness ;
long service life;
quick installation ;
variety of shapes and designs.
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You can use PVC film, ceramic tile, smalt to finish the tank. The film is sold in rolls, it is tailored, based on the shape and size of the bowl, and welded with hot air. Types: hermetic liner, film with two layers of PVC and polyester interlayer, butyl rubber membrane without reinforcement.
Ceramic tiles and mosaics are presented in a wide variety of colors and are used to create complex of ornaments. Mosaic differs from tile in that it can be mounted on round and other curved surfaces.
Overview for inspiration with ideas for swimming pools in a private house:
Special ceramic tiles are used for facing the pool, which is different from bathroom tiles. The material is made from finely porous ceramic material by firing at high temperature (1300 ° C). Types: glazed, glazed and unglazed with anti-slip effect. Smalt with the addition of gold leaf and aventurine is very popular.
The advantages of tiles and mosaics:
low water absorption ;
stability to wear and chemical agents;
ability to withstand sharp temperature drops .
For the side decoration of the pool tile and mosaic with anti-slip surface, side stone (granite, doping, straight, radius for rounding).
The story about the interior of the pool in a private house:
As a decorative coating for walls and ceilings in the interior pools in private houses of premises with home pools use a variety of materials:
artificial and natural stone ;
moisture resistant photo wallpaper ;
ceramic and photoceramic tile ;
mosaic ;
gypsum ;
decorative panels ;
flexible stone ;
siding ;
plaster and other options.
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A large role in the interior of pools in private houses is played by lighting, which is used to create interesting effects and a cozy atmosphere. In a room designed for a home pool, you can install waterproof chandeliers with LEDs and halogen lamps.
Contour lighting is mounted at the top of the edges of the pools. Special lamps are used for underwater illumination, including multi-colored illumination of water. The devices are made of stainless metal, durable plastic and tempered glass.
Fiber-optic lighting is gaining popularity, with which:
illuminates areas of room;
creates an effect starry sky and northern lights .
Overview of the pool of a trans-farmer that is closed by a lawn and performs both functions with dignity:
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In addition to the aspects mentioned in the article, when equipping a swimming pool in a private house, you need to take care of disinfecting, filtering systems, filtering and heating devices, stairs and other appliances and interior elements to create comfortable and safe conditions.
Attracting specialists and professional teams to the design and construction of an artificial reservoir will help to reduce the time of construction and arrangement of the basin, as well as to get the desired result.