Before deciding on the roofing material, we find out everything about roofing material and how to choose it.

Ruberoid - building material that deserves the attention of roofers. Characterized as reliable, cheap and practical. Roofing material for the roof, which is better, consider a little later. Material is selected for dressing and basis and can be used for various purposes. And in view of the appearance of more advanced types, the scope of use of roofing material has significantly expanded. In order not to be mistaken with the choice, you need to know the types of roofing material, its characteristics, labeling and scope. In this all and we will understand further.

Tip 1. Types of roofing material - strengths and weaknesses

Material that has there are only positives and no negative properties have yet been created. Roofing material for the roof is endowed with those and other qualities.

Positive:

1. Low cost with dissimilar technological characteristics.

2. High indicators of roof protection under .

3. Excellent insulation compared to metal roof , 100% absorbs noise from showers or hail .

4. High tensile strength .

5. Elastic , which simplifies the work process.

6. Light in transport due to low weight.

7. The range of coverage allows to the buyer to choose the type according to discretion and solvency.

Negative:

1. Time dispersion of operation averages 5 years . This is the simplest and budget view. Better and more durable (euro ruberoid) samples can serve approximately 30 years .

2. When choosing such a roof, you will need to mount a solid crate and several rows lining material . This is fraught with an extra waste of money , forces and time .

The above disadvantages are not so serious as to deny themselves the choice of this particular material. And with the right installation technology, they can be avoided altogether.

Tip 2. Use of roofing felt, taking into account the type of

The type of dressing used by the manufacturer directly affects certain properties of the coating and the area of ​​its use. It can be:

1. Coarse-grained . This stone crumb is marked with the letter " K ". The coating can be applied in the floor upper ( finish ) or in the role of the lower layer of the roofing pie. It is allowed to use in the organization of the waterproofing layer .

2. Scaly . It is made from slate, marked with the letter " H ". Only upper roof layers are used in the organization.

3. Fine-grained . Use the usual sand . Marked by the letter " M ". used in the production of bottom layer pie or as waterproofing layer .

4. Dusty . Here the dressing consists of a mixture of talc with chalk . Marked with the letter " P ". This roofing material for the roof is used exclusively in the organization of the hydroprotection .

Note ! The information provided will be useful to those readers who are incompetent in the matter of choosing the material according to the type of powder.

dressing Tip 3. Choice of coverage according to the type of marking

2 types. It differs in the direction and requirements of GOST standards.

Roofing

This is a directional cover, the base is bitumen. Used in the organization of the finishing coating. The basis is cardboard of dense species or fiberglass, strewn with a large fraction.

Underlay

Coating used for waterproofing. The top layer is covered with dressing brand "P" (dust).

The most widely used coatings are brands:

1. RCP-350 . It is used in the lower or upper portions of the roofing pie.

2. RCP-300 . It belongs to the category " Soft roof " is used in two cases - in waterproofing and producing of the lower roofing layer .

3. RKK-400 . It is applied in the floor of the upper layer due to the good resistance to the influence of external factors .

4. RPP-300 . This coverage is shown for organizing only the lining layer .

Tip 4. Material selection based on

Regular roofing material on the roof for many years produced on a cardboard basis. This was the most vulnerable spot of coverage.Today it has been substantially modernized, and its base may consist of:

• asbestos ;

• materials on polymeric basis ;

• fiberglass .

The top coating can be not only bituminous, but consist of:

• a mixture of tar with bitumen ;

• the most tar ;

• polymeric compounds ;

• bitumen-polymer substances.

With the advent of these new modifications, the quality has significantly improved, this roofing with roofing felt will last for a very long time.

Tip 5. Modern types of roofing - which is better

Most popular , according to statistics of consumer demand, is given to the following varieties.

Rubemast

High-quality rolled building material for the roof. It is considered a more modernized version of the usual ruberoid. Although its basis consists of cardboard and a thick bitumen layer, but due to the presence of plasticizers with additives in the composition, the material has improved quality, strength and performance characteristics. The coating is plastic, resistant to mechanical stress. The service life is an average of 15 years.

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Stekloizol

The structure of this coating does not stand out from the traditional modification. But one exception is still there. Instead of cardboard, fiberglass or fiberglass is used here. The protective coating is atactic polypropylene. The end result is a flexible, sturdy and very resistant to putrefactive processes coating. Stekloizol can easily withstand too high (about +1000 ⁰ C) or too low (up to -45 ⁰ C) temperature ranges. Endowed with good sound and heat insulation properties. It is used both in the production of the top (finishing) layer, and in waterproofing.

Self-adhesive

Brand new modern look of the coating. Does not need a warming up at the time of laying. The bottom layer is covered with a special adhesive composition under a protective film. Due to it, it is tightly and very securely attached to the base of the roof. The average service life is 10 years.

Asphalt

The basis of the material is all the same cardboard, but it is saturated with oil bitumen of plastic consistency. Glassam endowed with improved performance and quality characteristics. It can be used as a standalone coating or be one of the components of the roofing pie. Service life is 12 years.

Gidroizol

The basis of this coating is asbestos paper impregnated with oil bitumen . It can serve, as the main laying of roofing material on a wooden roof, in the organization of a protective layer of pipelines. Resistant to sudden temperature changes. Produced in black.

Tol

The basis of this material is cardboard, which is impregnated with shale tar compounds or coal solution. The upper layer is covered with dressing of mineral origin. Available in rolls. It is characterized by good indicators of biostability, hydro and vapor insulation. It is recommended to lay only in several layers - this will increase the service life.

A video story conducts educational campaign on types of roofing, their difference and purpose. :

Armored

Another type of traditional roofing material, but with a higher level of strength (from 500g / m ^{2 ) . The upper layer is covered with colored dressing. It is endowed with high UV resistance. The average service life is 15 years.}

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Uniflex

This is a polymer-bitumen roofing material, which includes rubber. Due to this composition, the material has a high level of resistance to extreme frosts and heat. The base of the Uniflex can consist of fiberglass, fiberglass or polyester. It is used as an independent roofing covering or it can be one of the components of the roofing pie. Good in the production of ventilated roofs. The lifetime of the Uniflex is 25 years.

Bikrost

Analogue of this material Izospan. Both of them are used only in the organization of waterproofing, or as a roofing film.

Tip 6. Flooring technology, laying methods, which roofing material is better for the roof

Based on the characteristics of the substances that the manufacturer has chosen to produce roofing felt, the method of flooring is chosen. Laying the roofing material on the roof can be one of the following technologies.

Weld-up

According to this method, roofing material is bitumen coated. The flooring is carried out by heating (gas heater) of the lower layer. Under the influence of high temperature, it turns into a sticky layer, becomes flexible, due to this, the surface of the roof and roofing material very strongly stick together.

It is important ! In the process of the roofing of the roofing material on this technology are allocated harmful compounds (you need to wear a protective mask or respirator). Workers with a heating pad can get burned, so it is best to wear protective gear or use special equipment.

Self-adhesive

You do not need to heat anything here. The manufacturer, producing this type of coating, has already processed the lower layer of the web with glue. The master only needs to remove the protection (transparent film) and evenly distribute the canvases on the roof.

Bulk

The technology involves the use of a spray bottle. They are evenly distributed liquid roofing material around the perimeter of the surface and all areas. Repair of such a coating is very simple and fast.

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Tip 7. Recommendations on the choice of roofing felt for the roof

In order to avoid mistakes, choosing roofing felt for the roof, you need to look for material that meets the standards of GOST. This is a guarantee of quality and a guarantee that the product is original and not fake. Therefore, you need to require a certificate, pay attention to the correctness of the marking and its compliance.

Note ! An example of quality product labeling is RPPP GOST 10923-93.

In addition, you need to focus on the points below:

1. Winding of canvases. Edges must be whole , wound exactly . Allowable error to 1.5 cm.

2. Appearance . On the roll should not be chipping , ragged sections or holes .

3. Bituminous impregnation . It must have an even uniform layer without bright gaps .

4. Sectional view of . Also a homogeneous composition of without any clearances (light spots).

5. Packaging . According to the requirements of GOST, rolled roofing material should be packed in paper (label), which clearly marked marking of the product, type and view .

6. Manufacturer name . It is applied along with the marking . Here production date , batch is applied.

It is important ! According to GOST standards, there are two and no more tears on the canvas of one roll. The size of the strain should not exceed 3 cm.

Tip 8. List of major domestic manufacturers

As the construction market offers domestic products to customers, due to the high competition, each company strives to introduce only advanced technologies into its production, thereby striving to improve the quality of its product.

What is a ruberoid (euroroofing material), the main characteristics, the main differences, the scope of application is highlighted in the video:

TechnoNICOL

The company, which has several production branches in its reserve, throughout the entire country. All of them work exclusively on modern equipment. The process is fully computerized.There is a research laboratory, which controls the manufactured goods.

This may be interesting! In article on the following link read about the brand and types of roofing material: the characteristics of the material and the nuances of choice.

Omskkrovlya

The company has been operating in the construction market for 48 years. The products of the enterprise have long passed quality control, at the consumer, time. Roofing material of its production in all respects meets the requirements of GOST. It is bought not only by citizens and construction organizations of the Russian Federation, but also far beyond its borders. The raw material base is West Siberian oil.

Yugstroykrovlya

The company is relatively young, but already was able to establish itself on the positive side. It is considered the largest manufacturer of roofing material in the southern regions.

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Soft roof

The company has been operating for over 80 years. The plant is located in the city of Samara. Included in the list of leading construction materials manufacturing companies in the Russian Federation. Roofing material of their production is used in private construction and production. Manufactures roofing material of various modifications.

RH

a diversified enterprise in Ryazan, which supplies quality roofing material to virtually the entire territory of the central part of the Russian Federation. The product range is regularly expanded. Old technologies are constantly changing new, more advanced. Production workshops are equipped with new modern lines.

Lay the roofing material on the roof - simply and quickly after viewing the video material: 2>

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Summary of the topic

Today we found out what modifications the roofing material offers the construction market, how to deal with the varieties, what to look for when choosing what to attach the roofing felt to the wooden roof (meaning flooring) and more. We hope you have no questions left on this topic. For clarity and clearer perception, video clips on ruberoid and work with it are attached.